Extra turns (informally often known as "pinkies") are awarded to the weaker player in handicap play.
In singles the number of extra turns the weaker player receives is the difference between their handicap and that of the opponent. e.g. a 3 handicap player will give three extra turns to a 6 handicap player.
In doubles the lowest handicapped player of both teams is compared with the highestest handicapped opposition player. The difference is then halved. The other two players are then compared and their handicap difference is also halved. If the difference involves 0.5 then this is rounded up to a whole number.
Example: Team A has players "P" (handicap 9) and "Q" (handicap 4), Team B has players "R" (handicap 10) and "S" (handicap 6). We subtract S’s 6 from P’s 9 giving a difference of 3. When 3 is halved we get 1.5 which is raised to the next whole number 2. Similarly R’s 10 minus Q’s 4 = 6. On halving we get 3 extra turns for Q.
You can use your extra turns at any time that it is your turn except when you are running a hoop. You need to tell your opponent(s) of your intention to use an extra turn before they play their next shot.
Knowing when to use your extra turns is important. Common usage is when you have the first shot on the odd numbered hoops, when the opponents are in the hoop and when it is necessary to roquet an opponent’s ball to prevent them making a hoop. You have to weigh up whether you will gain a real advantage and likely to win the hoop.
No points may be scored in an extra turn by the striker's side.
When using the tactic of enhancing the position of the first ball to travel to the next hoop, it should be remembered that the good work can be undone if the opponents also have extra turns left.
Many players are guilty of not using their extra turns soon enough. If you have several extra turns and can win the first hoop with one of them then do so. It does make sense to keep one in case of a close finish but use the others whenever it gives you a good chance of winning a hoop. In doubles you can consult your partner so the decision is easier.
If you have more than one extra turn you can use one or two or three or more, in one turn, if you so desire!
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